Number seven, Exercise five.0:14
Listen to the text the great Greek Philosophers and do the task from Exercise 5.0:18
The Great Greek philosophers.0:27
Socrates, the famous Greek thinker, was well known in athens of the 5th century BC for arguing with people and encouraging them to question everything.0:30
He happened to upset the leaders of the Greek society.0:44
They declared that he was corrupting the young and made him kill himself by drinking a cup of poison.0:48
Socrates wrote nothing.0:58
His ideas are mainly known through the works of his pupil Plato.1:01
Socrates made a great influence on the development of thought in Europe.1:07
Plato's works make the foundation of European philosophy.1:12
The early dialects mostly reflect the views of Socrates.1:17
They explore various virtues such as courage and respect for religion.1:23
Plato's doctrine was that virtue is knowledge and when people don't understand what is good, they do wrong things.1:30
A pupil and colleague of Plato was Aristotle.1:43
He studied the logical structure of science.1:48
For Aristotle, the key subject was human reason.1:52
He believed that man could be happy if he exercised his reasoning power and learned to control his wishes and desires.1:57
The philosopher Aristotle was one of the teachers of Alexander of Macedonia, the great leader and warrior of the past.2:07
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