Exercise 1B, page 116.0:01
The dark side of the City of Lights.0:14
The idea of my first trip to Paris in June conjured up images of taking photos from the0:27
Eiffel Tower, sipping coffee at a pavement café, and strolling alongside the River Seine.0:32
Little did I know that I would be creeping along a cold dungeon-like tunnel examining human skulls.0:39
But as we waited in the queue to visit the popular Paris Catacombs, my French friend Colette assured me that while it might seem a bit creepy, it was one of the capital's most fascinating attractions, and I definitely wouldn't0:45
It had taken over an hour and a half to get in, so as we descended 19 meters down a chilly, dimly lit winding staircase, I actually began to experience a sense of anticipation.0:58
But I soon changed my tune again as we came to the end of a passageway.1:09
As far as the eye could see, there were pale bones and skulls neatly stacked along the sides of a narrow tunnel.1:14
Never before had I seen such a sinister spectacle.1:21
Our guide explained that originally these were underground limestone quarries which provided the stone for some of Paris's greatest buildings, including the Louvre and Notre Dame.1:24
After a whole street caved into the ground in 1774, small tunnels were dug for inspectors to enter and prevent more collapses.1:34
Soon a network of tunnels was formed.1:44
Then water supply started to be contaminated by decomposing bodies from overcrowded cemeteries.1:47
As a result, 6 million skeletons were moved below, transforming the quarries into catacombs.1:53
The most recent date from the French Revolution, but the oldest could be more than 1,200 years old.2:00
After the talk, we were shown into an enclosed space where we came face to face with a ring of skulls.2:07
I began to read some of the inscriptions.2:14
I suddenly began to find them beautiful and mysterious.2:17
I asked the tour guide how long the tunnel was.2:21
He replied, 'Well, this walk is just over a mile, but it's just a small section of a 180-mile maze of tunnels.2:24
It's like a city under a city.'2:32
'You'd definitely get lost without a map down here, wouldn't you?'2:35
I commented to Colette.2:38
'Oh, that's the job of the cataphiles,' answered my friend.2:40
'Cataphiles are people who secretly enter the tunnels and make their own maps.'2:44
As we continued our tour, I learnt that these tunnels were used by resistance fighters during World War II, as a place for farmers to grow mushrooms, and even as a safe for 2,600 tonnes of France's gold.2:49
Most fascinating though was hearing about the elaborate world down there, spaces which have been converted into secret cinemas, concert halls and restaurants by cataphiles.3:03
One cinema, for instance, has niches carved out of the limestone for candles, and terraced seats in front of a huge cinema projector.3:13
They had even installed a security device which triggered a recording of dogs barking if someone came near.3:21
"It's all amazing, but under no circumstances would I spend an evening in a dark tunnel infested with rats," I told Colette.3:27
She replied, "The people who come here want to escape the surface world, with its rules.3:34
They feel totally free in a place where nothing is cushioned with bright lights, cars and signposts."3:40
There are few places where you can experience complete silence in the center of a bustling city.3:46
I had to admit, I could see the appeal of this.3:52
As the tour ended, we emerged onto a sunlit pavement.3:55
For the rest of my trip, I found myself staring at manhole covers in the road and imagining the incredible hidden world below.3:59
People dive to the greatest depths of the oceans and climb the highest mountains to explore the unknown.4:07
But perhaps one of the world's greatest unexplored treasures lay right under my feet.4:13
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