Spotlight on exams module two listening page 42.0:01
With us in the studio today is Dr. Edmund Hunt, a very experienced plastic surgeon.0:18
He is here to speak about teenagers and plastic surgery.0:25
Dr. Hunt, welcome to the program.0:29
Tell us, has plastic surgery always been so popular?0:32
Plastic surgery is becoming more and more popular nowadays and many young people are using it to change the way they look.0:37
Of course, body image and physical appearance have always been important to teenagers.0:45
But now it seems we live in a society where even more importance is placed on being beautiful in the media, in advertising, for example, which does nothing to help teenagers, many of whom already have a very poor body0:50
So is plastic surgery the way to make ourselves attractive?1:05
Now, I would like to make a distinction between the two types of plastic surgery and I think we need to be clear about this.1:09
First, there's what we call reconstructive surgery, which is done to correct defects on the face and body.1:17
Examples of this include physical birth defects and injuries like dog bites or burns.1:24
This kind of surgery repairs parts of the body.1:31
The other type of plastic surgery is called cosmetic.1:35
This kind of surgery involves changing a part of the body simply because a person isn't completely satisfied with it.1:40
For example, nose jobs or liposuction, the removal of fat from the body.1:47
What is your top priority when assessing a potential patient's need for plastic surgery?1:52
Of course, the well being of our patients is always our most important concern.1:57
There is some concern that the glamorous image of cosmetic surgery as seen on TV can encourage people to change themselves without reason.2:02
Teenagers may suffer from low self esteem and choosing plastic surgery is not always the answer to their problems.2:11
Often talking to a therapist.2:19
Dieting and exercise are the solution, for example, we must judge each case individually and help people make the right decision.2:21
We must also make sure that the individual has finished growing and is mature enough emotionally to cope with the stress of the operation.2:30
And how do you decide who to take on as a patient?2:39
All potential patients go through a series of interviews and those under the age of 18 need a parent's signature.2:42
It is essential that we talk to parents, as cost is also a main factor.2:49
If the patient is suitable, we then help to find a suitable surgeon to perform the operation.2:54
He or she must find a certified surgeon, that is to say, one who is qualified to perform the operation well.3:00
After all, these operations are expensive and there is some risk involved.3:08
Any words of advice for young people considering plastic surgery?3:12
A word of warning, if I may.3:16
No amount of money can buy you happiness.3:19
The most expensive cosmetic surgery does not have the power to change who you are inside.3:22
A common myth is that we can make people like us more by changing our appearance.3:28
Our teenage years are a time of development, of personal discovery.3:34
It takes time to understand who you are.3:39
Remember, people cannot and should not judge you on your looks alone.3:42
If they do, they are not worth knowing.3:47
What about those who insist that plastic surgery is perhaps the quickest and easiest way to change the way we look?3:50
Some would say that today we have the power to make ourselves happier with our appearance, and we should take that opportunity if we can.3:56
Ultimately, the decision to have plastic surgery is a personal choice.4:04
If you have any concerns, speak to your parents or your doctor.4:09
One thing is certain, you should think carefully before you decide.4:14
Thank you for your time and valuable advice, Dr. Hunt.4:18
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