6 curricular art and design exercise 2 page 110.0:01
Surrealism was founded by a young group of European artists led by the French poet Andre Breton in 1924.0:38
It was partly created as a reaction to the horror of World War I. The group wanted to show that our dreams and thoughts were just as important as the world we can see and touch.0:48
They hoped to shock people and make them look at things in new ways.1:01
Therefore, their paintings combined the world of fantasy with reality in odd ways, just like in a dream.1:06
Salvador Dali, Rene Magritte and Marcel Duchamp were some of the most famous Surrealists.1:14
Impressionism was developed in France during the last decade of the 19th century.1:36
The movement was born when a group of French artists, including Paul Cezanne and Edouard Manet, began to paint in a style that broke the strict conventions set by the academies.1:41
Critics were outraged.1:54
Nevertheless, the movement continued to grow.1:56
The Impressionists tried to capture moments and sensations using small touches of paint.1:59
Many of them painted outdoors and focused on how the time of day and the season could affect a landscape.2:06
Other famous Impressionists were Edgar Degas and Pierre Auguste Renoir.2:13
Expressionism emerged in the early 1900s and was most concentrated in Germany.2:33
The aim of the artists was to paint an image that would reflect their emotions.2:41
Expressionist artists used bright colours mixed with dark brushstrokes and images were often distorted to portray anxiety and horror.2:46
They were influenced by Munch and Vincent van Gogh.2:56
The most famous artists of this movement were Max Beckmann, Georges Ruault, Vasily Kandinsky, and Otto Dix.3:00
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