Audio zepis numero sorak3 human experience is marked by a refusal to accept our limitations.0:00
Man has tried to investigate the ground, the ocean and the sky.0:11
We have created planes, rockets and submarines, and with their help, made our lives more convenient and comfortable.0:16
Then the idea of producing powerful machines that can behave like humans came to life.0:24
Science fiction authors began to write about cyborgs, machine like humans, androids, human robot hybrids, and other combinations beyond what we can imagine.0:30
The ancient Greeks were among the first to build machines that could more or less imitate the intelligence and natural movement of people.0:41
In the epoch of European Renaissance, the first androids with lifelike movements appeared.0:50
For example, in 1540, Gianllo Toriano, an Italian inventor, constructed a mandolin playing lady.0:56
In 1772, a Swiss watchmaker built a child that could write a passage with a pen.1:04
In fact, it was a mechanical computer that was fairly complex, even by today's standards.1:11
Such inventions led scientists and philosophers to think that the human brain itself is just a complex mechanism.1:17
The word robot appeared almost a century ago.1:24
Czech dramatist Karel Capek first used the term in 1921 in his play.1:28
It comes from the Czech word robota, meaning obligatory work.1:33
In the play, he describes the invention of intelligent biomechanical machines intended as servants for the human creators.1:38
His robots brought together all the elements of machine intelligence, but didn't have human charm and goodwill.1:45
Very significantly, Chop X robots introduced the idea of the robot as an imitation or substitute for a human being.1:53
A century has passed.2:00
Robots can do a lot, but can they really become our substitutes?2:02
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